Death, life, profile and Latest news about and after the Pope John Paul II
(May 18,1920 – April 2, 2005, 7:37 P.M.)
Pontiff (Pope) John Paul II Died at Age 34 at 7:37 P.M. (Vatican Time) 3:37 A.M. (Manila Time), April 2, 2005 and suffering through large conditions. Papas Joanes Paulus II was known as Karol Wojtyla from Wadowice, Poland. He was the 1st Polish pope in the Liturgical History. He was also the 1st Foreign Pope since Pope Adrian VI (1522-1523). Papal Reign of John Paul II is October 16, 1978- April 2, 2005 (26 yrs, 5 mos. 17 days of Papacy) (6th longest Reign in Papal History. Specifically his life span is 84 yrs, 10 mos. and 15 days old.
Pope John Paul II was displayed in the St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City in Rome for private viewing in April 3- April 4, 2005. Viewing by the public in line is April 5- April 7, 2005. The publicity were waiting in 15 hours because, there were 10 thousand Pilgrims to view the Papal body. There was a Requiem High Mass led by cardinals in St. Peters Square to the streets of Vatican in for 2 hours: 10:00AM - 12:30 NN in Vatican Time (4:00P.M. - 6:30P.M. in Manila Time) in April 8,2005. There were many world leaders from around the world in Vatican City including Moslems. The Dignitaries Replaced the Remains of Pope John XXIII from the casket of Pope John XXIII to put the body of Pope John Paul II. The mass of Requiem Aeternam or the Funeral was the last chance and the last prayers before the burial of Pope John Paul II. The Melancholy People prayed with sorrow. The statement for Pope John Paul II should be approved: “Requiem Aeternam dona eis domine” and “Santos Subido”. He was the top Dignitary in his 27 years of Papacy. He was laid to rest in the basement left hand side inside the St. Peter’s Basilica. After the April 8, 2005 Papal Funeral, the 9 days of mourning will be April 9,2005 to April 17,2005. The Papal Election (Conclave) for the successor of K. J. K. Wojtyla (Pope John Paul II) will be on April 18, 2005 (10 days after the 1st day of mourning) and be held inside the basilica. The 9 days of mourning in Vatican City is 1 mass each day of mourning conducted by cardinals, which is novena-like, it is called Novendiales Masses (9 days of mourning). There will be 115 Cardinals in a Conclave. Under the age 80 will qualify. There is a smoke Classification: White: New Pope, Black: No Pope.
Profile of Karol Jozef Kaczorowska Wojtyla
Birthdate: May 18, 1920
Birthplace: Wadowice, Poland
Deathdate: April 2,2005
Deathtime: 7:37 P.M.
Lifespan: 84 yrs., 10 mos., 15 days old
Pope #: 264
Papal Reign: October 16,1978- April 2, 2005 (26 yrs., 5 mos., 17 days)
Biography of Karol Jozef Kaczorowska Wojtyla (Pope John Paul II)
John Paul II (1920- ), pope (1978- ), the first non-Italian pope since 1523, whose energetic approach to his office, unprecedented world travel, and firm religious conservatism have enhanced the influence of the papacy in both the Roman Catholic Church and the non-Catholic world. Born Karol Wojtyła on May 18, 1920, in Wadowice, Poland, he studied poetry and drama at Jagiełłonian University. During World War II (1939-1945) he worked in a stone quarry and in a chemical factory while preparing for the priesthood. Ordained in 1946, he earned a Ph.D. degree at Rome’s Angelicum Institute and a doctorate in theology at the Catholic University of Lublin. Until he became auxiliary bishop of Kraków in 1958, he was a university chaplain and taught ethics at Kraków and Lublin. His philosophical approach, which integrated the methods and insights of phenomenology with Thomistic philosophy, owed much to 20th-century German thinker Max Scheler.
In 1964 Wojtyła became archbishop of Kraków, and in 1967, a cardinal. An active participant in the Second Vatican Council, he also represented Poland in five international bishops’ synods between 1967 and 1977. He was elected pope on October 16, 1978, succeeding John Paul I. On May 13, 1981, he was shot at close range and severely wounded in an assassination attempt as he entered Saint Peter’s Square in the Vatican, but he recovered fully.
John Paul has published poetry and, under the pseudonym Andrzej Jawien, a play, The Jeweler’s Shop (1960). His extensive ethical and theological writings include Fruitful and Responsible Love and Sign of Contradiction, both published in 1979. His first encyclical letter, Redemptor Hominis (Redeemer of Man, 1979), probes the connection between redemption by Christ and human dignity. Subsequent encyclicals have dealt with the power of mercy in human life (1980), the importance of work as a “way of sanctification” (1981), the position of the church in Eastern Europe (1985), the fallacies of Marxism, materialism, and atheism (1986), the role of the Virgin Mary as a source of Christian unity (1987), the destructive effects of superpower rivalry (1988), the need to reconcile capitalism with social justice (1991), and an argument against moral relativism (1993). John Paul’s 11th encyclical, Evangelium Vitae (The Gospel of Life, 1995), reiterates his opposition to abortion, birth control, in vitro fertilization, genetic engineering, and euthanasia. It also maintains that capital punishment is almost never justifiable. His 12th encyclical, Ut Unum Sint (That They May Be One, 1995), addresses the issues that continue to divide the Christian churches. These include the sacrament of the Eucharist, the role of the Virgin Mary, and the relationship between Scripture and tradition.
In the 1980s and 1990s John Paul II made numerous journeys, including visits to Africa, Asia, and the Americas; in September 1993 he traveled to the Baltic republics in what was the first papal visit to countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). He influenced the restoration of democracy and religious freedom throughout Eastern Europe, especially in his native Poland. Dealing forcefully with dissent within the church, he reaffirmed Roman Catholic teachings against homosexuality, abortion, and “artificial” methods of human reproduction and birth control, and in favor of priestly celibacy.
In 2000, a Holy Year in which the church reflected on its 2,000-year history, John Paul asked forgiveness for sins committed by Roman Catholics. Although he mentioned no specific errors, several cardinals acknowledged past injustice and intolerance toward non-Catholics. These acknowledgements were understood to include the Crusades and the Inquisition and inaction during the Holocaust. The apology preceded a papal pilgrimage to the Holy Land and a visit to Yad Vashem, the Holocaust memorial in Israel.
John Paul II has resisted secularization in the church. In redefining the responsibilities of laity, priests, and religious orders, he has rejected ordination of women and opposed direct political participation and office-holding by priests. His initial ecumenical moves have been toward the Orthodox Church and Anglicanism rather than toward European Protestantism. In 1999 John Paul traveled to Romania and met with the patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church; this was the first papal visit ever to a predominantly Orthodox country.
John Paul II has canonized more Roman Catholics and created more cardinals than any previous pope. In 2000 he canonized 120 Catholic martyrs in China, including European missionaries and Chinese believers, as well as an American heiress, Katharine Drexel, who became a nun and served the poor. They brought the number of saints he has created to 447. In 2001 John Paul appointed 44 new cardinals, bringing the total to 184 and increasing the proportion of cardinals from developing countries to 41 percent.